“The Location of Armed Conflict Onset Dataset provides information about where within a country internal armed conflicts erupt. The scope is internal armed conflicts in the UCDP-PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset (v. 4-2009) from 1946 to 2008. […]
The onset location is defined as the place of the combat event which made the conflict first reach the threshold of 25 annual battle-related deaths.” (codebook, p. 3)
I/ Conflict variable
I/1/ Unit of conflict
| Event (< 0 or 1 death) | Conflict (< 25 deaths) | War (< 100 deaths) | Episode (< 500 deaths) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | X | ∅ | ∅ |
I/2/ Conflict domain
| State-based conflict | Non-state conflict | One-sided violence | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | X | ∅ |
II/ Time variable
II/1/ Unit of time
| Day | Year |
|---|---|
| X | ∅ |
Date of conflict initiation [UCDP/PRIO]” (codebook, p. 5)
“start_date
The date, as precise as possible, of the first battle-related death in the conflict. The date is set after the conflict fulfils all criteria required in the definition of an armed conflict, except for the number of deaths. […]
Date (YYYY-MM-DD)” ([UCDP/PRIO] Armed Conflict Dataset (v. 22.1), p. 9)
II/2/ Time domain
| Time domain |
|---|
| 01/01/1941 – 13/12/2005 |


(Location of Armed Conflict Onset Dataset.xlsx, 25/08/2022)
III/ Space variable
III/1/ Unit of space
| Coordinates | Country | Region | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
Latitude coordinate of the onset location.
longitude
Latitude coordinate of the onset location.” (codebook, p. 4)
III/2/ Space domain
| Global | Mediterranean Sea and Sahel | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|
| X | ∅ | ∅ |
IV/ Data structure
IV/1/ Unit of observation
| Unit of conflict (UC) | UC-year | UC-actor | Country-year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
| Actor-year | Dyad-year | OTHER | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | X |

(Location of Armed Conflict Onset Dataset.xlsx, 25/08/2022)
IV/2/ Number of observations
| Number of observation |
|---|
| 297 |

(Location of Armed Conflict Onset Dataset.xlsx, 25/08/2022)
V/ All variables
| Conflict name | Conflict type | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| X | X | X |
| Outcome | Time | Space |
|---|---|---|
| X | X | X |
| Actor | Type of actor | Dyad |
|---|---|---|
| X | ∅ | ∅ |
| Coalition | Deaths | Non-conflit variables |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
Conflict identifier [UCDP/PRIO]” (codebook, p. 3)
“type
Conflict type [UCDP/PRIO]” (codebook, p. 5)
“int
Intensity level [UCDP/PRIO]” (codebook, p. 5)
“epend
Episode ended [UCDP/PRIO]” (codebook, p. 5)
“startdate
Date of conflict initiation [UCDP/PRIO]” (codebook, p. 5)
“latitude
Latitude coordinate of the onset location.
longitude
Latitude coordinate of the onset location.” (codebook, p. 4)
“sidea
Country name(s) [UCDP/PRIO]
sideb
Country name(s) or Opposition actors [UCDP/PRIO]” (codebook, p. 4)
VI/ Transparency
VI/1/ Sources
| Intergovernmental organizations | Governmental organizations | Non-governmental organizations |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
| Research organizations | Press media | Social media |
|---|---|---|
| X | X | ∅ |
| Other databases | OTHER | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|
| X | X | ∅ |
The date for this event was found in the UCDP conflict database. Subsequently, we searched various sources to identify the combat event(s) on that day related to the conflict. The main source was Keesing’s Record of World Events. Other sources included various English-language newspapers, books, reports, research articles, and the UCDP conflict database.” (codebook, p. 3)
VI/2/ Codebook
| Date | Version |
|---|---|
| 30/03/2011 | 1.0 |
March 30, 2011” (codebook, p. 1)
VII/ Update
VII/1/ Current version
| Date | Version |
|---|---|
| 30/03/2011 | 1.0 |
Updated: 30 Mar 2011” (https://www.prio.org/data/30, 07/10/2023)
VII/2/ Regularly updated ?
| Real-time | Month | Quarter | Annually |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
| YES, PERIOD TO BE DETERMINED | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|
| ∅ | X |
VIII/ Access
VIII/1/ Registration ?
| YES | NO |
|---|---|
| ∅ | X |
VIII/2/ Formats
| .XLS/.XLSX | .CSV | .DTA | .RDTA |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
VIII/3/ API ?
| YES | NO | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | X |
