
“The dyadic war dataset is built and fully compatible with the dyadic MID dataset (Maoz et al. 2019). It provides dyadic records of interstate wars over the period of 1816-2010, with a dyad-year unit of analysis. The dataset contains several innovations and changes compared to the war or MID datasets.” (codebook, p. 1)
I/ Conflict variable
I/1/ Unit of conflict
| Event (< 0 or 1 death) | Conflict (< 25 deaths) | War (< 100 deaths) | Episode (< 500 deaths) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | X | ∅ |
(1) the state must suffer 100 or more battle-related deaths in the battles with the other state, or
(2) the state must deploy 1,000 or more troops in battles against the other state.” (codebook, p. 1)
I/2/ Conflict domain
| State-based conflict | Non-state conflict | One-sided violence | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
II/ Time variable
II/1/ Unit of time
| Day | Year |
|---|---|
| X | ∅ |
War start day” (codebook, p. 2)
II/2/ Time domain
| Time domain |
|---|
| 07/04/1823 – 02/05/2003 |


(directed_dyadic_war.csv, 25/05/2018)
III/ Space variable
III/1/ Unit of space
| Coordinates | Country | Region | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | X |
III/2/ Space domain
| Global | Mediterranean Sea and Sahel | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | X |
IV/ Data structure
IV/1/ Unit of observation
| Unit of conflict (UC) | UC-year | UC-actor | Country-year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
| Actor-year | Dyad-year | OTHER | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | X |

(directed_dyadic_war.csv, 25/05/2018)
IV/2/ Number of observations
| Number of observations |
|---|
| 1 364 |

(directed_dyadic_war.csv, 25/05/2018)
V/ All variables
| Conflict name | Conflict type | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| X | ∅ | ∅ |
| Outcome | Time | Space |
|---|---|---|
| X | X |
| Actor | Type of actor | Dyad |
|---|---|---|
| X | X | X |
| Coalition | Deaths | Non-conflit variables |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | X | ∅ |
COW war number” (codebook, p. 2)
“Outcome
Outcome for state A
1 = win
2 = draw
3 = lose” (codebook, p. 2)
“Warstrtday
War start day” (codebook, p. 2)
“Statea
COW State number” (codebook, p. 2)
“Warolea
Role of state A in war
1 = primary initiator
2 = joiner on initiator’s side
3 = primary target
4 = joiner on target’s side” (codebook, p. 2)
“Warolea
Role of state A in war
1 = primary initiator
2 = joiner on initiator’s side
3 = primary target
4 = joiner on target’s side” (codebook, p. 2)
“Dyindex
Dyadic MID index number” (codebook, p. 2)
“Bathdtha
Battle-deaths state A
Note: can be lower than 100″ (codebook, p. 2)
VI/ Transparency
VI/1/ Sources
| Intergovernmental organizations | Governmental organizations | Non-governmental organizations |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
| Research organizations | Press media | Social media |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
| Other databases | OTHER | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | X |
VI/2/ Codebook
| Date | Version |
|---|---|
| TO BE DETERMINED | TO BE DETERMINED |
VII/ Update
VII/1/ Current version
| Date | Version |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 3.0 |
VII/2/ Regularly updated ?
| Real-time | Month | Quarter | Annually |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ |
| YES, PERIOD TO BE DETERMINED | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|
| ∅ | X |
VIII/ Access
VIII/1/ Registration ?
| YES | NO | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | X | ∅ |
VIII/2/ Formats
| .XLS/.XLSX | .CSV | .DTA (STATA) | .RDTA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | X | X | ∅ |

VIII/3/ API ?
| YES | NO | TO BE DETERMINED |
|---|---|---|
| ∅ | ∅ | X |